"拭く" meaning in All languages combined

See 拭く on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ɸɯ̟̊kɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|ふく|tr=trans|type=1}} 拭(ふ)く • (fuku) transitive godan (stem 拭(ふ)き (fuki), past 拭(ふ)いた (fuita)) Forms: 拭く [canonical] (ruby: ()), fuku [romanization], 拭き [stem] (ruby: ()), 拭いた [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 拭か [error-unrecognized-form], ふか [error-unrecognized-form], fuka [error-unrecognized-form], 拭き [error-unrecognized-form], ふき [error-unrecognized-form], fuki [error-unrecognized-form], 拭く [error-unrecognized-form], ふく [error-unrecognized-form], fuku [error-unrecognized-form], 拭け [error-unrecognized-form], ふけ [error-unrecognized-form], fuke [error-unrecognized-form], 拭かれる [passive], ふかれる [passive], fukareru [passive], 拭かせる [causative], 拭かす [causative], ふかせる [causative], ふかす [causative], fukaseru [causative], fukasu [causative], 拭ける [potential], ふける [potential], fukeru [potential], 拭こう [volitional], ふこう [volitional], fukō [volitional], 拭かない [negative], ふかない [negative], fukanai [negative], 拭かず [continuative, negative], ふかず [continuative, negative], fukazu [continuative, negative], 拭きます [formal], ふきます [formal], fukimasu [formal], 拭いた [perfective], ふいた [perfective], fuita [perfective], 拭いて [conjunctive], ふいて [conjunctive], fuite [conjunctive], 拭けば [conditional, hypothetical], ふけば [conditional, hypothetical], fukeba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to wipe Derived forms: 拭き取る (fukitoru) (ruby: (), ()), 鼻拭き (hanafuki) (ruby: (はな), ())
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "拭く",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拭",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拭き",
      "roman": "fuki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拭",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拭いた",
      "roman": "fuita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拭",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拭か",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拭き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拭く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拭け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拭かれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拭かせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拭かす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拭ける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拭こう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふこう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拭かない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拭かず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拭きます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拭いた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふいた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拭いて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふいて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拭けば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ふく",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "拭(ふ)く • (fuku) transitive godan (stem 拭(ふ)き (fuki), past 拭(ふ)いた (fuita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "fukitoru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "拭",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "取",
              "と"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "拭き取る"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hanafuki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "鼻",
              "はな"
            ],
            [
              "拭",
              "ふ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "鼻拭き"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wipe"
      ],
      "id": "en-拭く-ja-verb-F7wKDLbz",
      "links": [
        [
          "wipe",
          "wipe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ふく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟̊kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "拭く"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "fukitoru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拭",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "取",
          "と"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "拭き取る"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hanafuki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鼻",
          "はな"
        ],
        [
          "拭",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鼻拭き"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "拭く",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拭",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拭き",
      "roman": "fuki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拭",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拭いた",
      "roman": "fuita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拭",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拭か",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拭き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拭く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拭け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拭かれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拭かせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拭かす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拭ける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拭こう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふこう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拭かない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拭かず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拭きます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拭いた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふいた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拭いて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふいて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拭けば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ふく",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "拭(ふ)く • (fuku) transitive godan (stem 拭(ふ)き (fuki), past 拭(ふ)いた (fuita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese godan verbs",
        "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese transitive verbs",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wipe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wipe",
          "wipe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ふく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟̊kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "拭く"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 拭く meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "拭く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "拭く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "拭く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "拭く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "拭く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "拭く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "拭く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "拭く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "拭く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "拭く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "拭く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "拭く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "拭く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "拭く",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.